Most typical in those areas were German "language islands", towns inhabited by ethnic Germans but surrounded by rural Czechs. A famous bearer of this surname was the German composer Johannes Brahms (1833-1897). Britain and France then pressured the Czechoslovak government into ceding the Sudetenland to Germany on 21 September. [8] Even in German the broader use of "Bohemian" is also found. Because many Vietnamese sought asylum in West Germany or guest work in East Germany during and after the Vietnam War, and because approximately 40% of the Vietnamese population carry one particular name, the surname Nguyen is notably common in Germany. We invite you to contact us, offering a platform for you to share your work and gain insights from other scholars. Schmidt and Schmitz are nearly as popular in some areas of the country. Many of those who survived the Nazi persecution were later expelled, together with other Sudeten Germans, on the basis of Bene decrees. Huber originated from the German huober, meaning owner of a patch of farmland. A hube specifically referred to 40 acres of farmland. [17] They achieved that right, and the university became bilingual. Hoffman is composed of the German hof, meaning farmstead, and mann, meaning man. It originally referred to a Medieval steward who managed properties or land. The name "Sudeten Germans" was adopted during rising nationalism after the fall of Austria-Hungary after the First World War. Sommer also means the son of Summer. It uses the Middle German root somere, meaning pack animal. Sommer was often a name given to a baby born in the summertime. Czechoslovakia ceded a German-defined maximalist extension of Sudetenland to Germany, including the koda Works; near Pilsen, they had been Czechoslovakia's primary armaments factory. Find your Czech last name and learn about its meaning and origins. Kitzler may be a German version of the English and French name Christian, meaning followers of Christ. Its one of the most rare German last names with an odd but cute meaning (tickler). With the help of special Nazi forces, the Sudetendeutsche Freikorps (paramilitary groups trained in Germany by SS-instructors) took over some border areas and committed many crimes: they killed more than 110 Czechoslovaks (mostly soldiers and policemen) and kidnapped over 2,020 Czechoslovak citizens (including German antifascists), taking them to Nazi Germany. PLACES All Churches and Cemeteries in "Places", start with CHURCH or CEMETERY. Zeller was the name for a person living near Zell. you asked for COMMON surnames of non-Polish origin. Pohl also means the man who lived at/near the pool. Its taken from the Middle German pl, meaning muddy and wetland. Pohl is also the name of multiple locations in Germany. The party represented itself as striving for a just settlement of Sudeten German claims within the framework of Czechoslovak democracy. Western powers tried to calm down the situation and forced Czechoslovakia to comply with most of the Carlsbad Decrees. The term "Bukovina-German" refers to German Swabian, Bohemian, and Zipser emigrants who settled in Bukovina, a southeastern region of Austria-Hugary about two hundred years ago. Czech: Hornik, Holoubek, Tichy. Whether a tavern keeper or potter, Krger uses the krug root, meaning jug.. A Czech immigrant could be called that by his Polish community, you see ;-p OK then: German: Szulc, Krause, Handtke, Miller, Szmyt, Braiter, Toeplitz. Zimmermann was an occupational name for a carpenter, referring to a worker of wood. Its composed of the German zimber, meaning timber wood, and man for the man who worked with it. How do you excavate the facts and figures you want to know about German family names without losing focus? [citation needed] German last names may seem long and complicated, and they sometimes are. Maryana Vestic is a Brooklyn-based writer, editor, and food photographer with a background in entertainment Business Affairs. Faust is based on the German fst, meaning fist. It was once a nickname for a strong person or someone with a hard deformity. Schreiber is based on the High German schrben, meaning to write. Its another word for a writer that also translates to the Hebrew Soffer, meaning scribe., Schroeder was originally a name for a tailor who cut cloth. It also means drayman in Northern Germany, meaning a person who delivered beer and wine.. Descriptive German Last Names. The Province of German Bohemia comprised a contiguous region in North and West Bohemia stretching from the Egerland to the Braunau region along the border with the German Empire. About half a million Sudeten Germans joined the Nazi Party, which amounted to 17.34% of the German population in the Sudetenland (the average in Nazi Germany was 7.85%). Krmer was an occupational surname given to a shopkeeper or trader. Its a derivative of the Middle German krm, meaning trading post or booth. The Krmer of the Middle Ages was likely a traveling merchant selling pretty things for all to buy. 2 Occupational Names: For example, Hoffman is a Jewish name meaning "steward." Vormelker is one from the Middle Ages, meaning pre-milker, possibly referring to someone who wasnt the main milker. Bierhals is another odd one meaning beer-throat, maybe given to someone who loved their beer! It absorbed most former German Nationals and Sudeten Nazis. Krause derives from the German krse, meaning pitcher. It was used for people who made or sold jugs. To the west, a triangle of historic ethnic German settlement surrounding Eger was the most active area for pan-German nationalism. The purpose of this website is to collect, preserve, and share the historical and cultural legacy of the German speaking immigrants to the United States from Bohemia, then a province of Austria-Hungary. Jeismann/Jeisman variant of Eismann=Eisenmann. [2] Ethnic Germans migrated into the Kingdom of Bohemia, an electoral territory of the Holy Roman Empire, from the 11th century, mostly in the border regions of what was later called the "Sudetenland", which was named after the Sudeten Mountains.[3]. [7] In the German language, it is more common to distinguish among the three lands, hence the prominent terms Deutschbhmen (German Bohemians), Deutschmhrer (German Moravians) and Deutschschlesier (German Silesians). 1952), American academic, 5th Chancellor of the University of Arkansas (2008-), Sally Miller Gearhart (b. One day after the proclamation of the Republic of Czechoslovakia, on 29 October 1918, the Province of German Bohemia was formed with its capital in Reichenberg. Immediately, many Sudeten Germans supported Henlein. In consequence, most Sudeten German parties (including the German Agrarian Party, the German Social Democratic Party and the German Christian Socialist People's Party) changed their policy from negativism to activism, and several Sudeten politicians even accepted cabinet posts. The famed writer Franz Kafka exemplifies the diversity of Bohemia since he was a Prague-based German-speaking Jew, but his surname was of Czech origin. Weber is a German occupation surname for a webster or weaver. It uses weben, a verb meaning to weave. Weber often appears as Webber in the English version. 5 of the Most Unusual German Surnames (with English Translations) Bierhals - beer-throat Durchdenwald - through-the-forest Handschuh - glove Nachtnebel - night fog Trinkenschuh - drink-shoe Most Popular German Last Names on Family Education: Abbas, Altergott, Adler Find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. . They were typical and appeared as an animal, plant, or flower. Braun also influenced the first name, Bruno. German Bohemia in the Eagle Mountains and in the area of Landskron merged with the so-called "Province of the Sudetenland", which had radically different borders than the later understanding of the term. It refers to a descendant of Frank or any courageous male or female figure in a proud family. These names were derived from the Sudeten Mountains, which form the northern border of the Bohemian lands. At simultaneous mass rallies in Tetschen-Bodenbach/Dn, Saaz/atec and Olenice v Orlickch horch/Giehbl im Adlergebirge on April 26, 1936, they demanded equal opportunities in civil service for Germans, financial assistance for German businesses, official acceptance of the German language for public servants in the Sudetenland and measures to reduce unemployment in the Sudetenland. 41. Czechs and Germans generally maintained separate schools, churches and public institutions. The following material was extracted with permission from German Bohemians, The Quiet Immigrants written by LaVern J. Rippley and Robert Paulson. Kuhn was taken from the first name Kuno, a short form of Konrad/Conrad. Czech officials and Czech police, speaking little or no German, were appointed in large numbers to purely German districts; Czech agricultural colonists were encouraged to settle on land confiscated under the Land Reform in the middle of German populations; for the children of these Czech invaders Czech schools were built on a large scale; there is a very general belief that Czech firms were favoured as against German firms in the allocation of State contracts and that the State provided work and relief for Czechs more readily than for Germans. A child would take on their fathers surname, regardless of gender. In 1864, some Germans suggested the creation of a separate Czech university. Brand 1 German, English Derived from the Old German given name Brando or its Old Norse cognate Brandr. Walter is based on the High German Walthari. PHOTOS Thank you to the many relatives for sharing your photographs and stories. *No Interest if paid in full in 6 months on $99+. We hope that this website will become a place for . Its also an occupational name using zelle, meaning small workshop for someone who worked in one. Beran Czech Derived from Czech beran meaning "ram, male sheep". Aufstieg Verlag Mnchen, 1980. They sought agreement with the Czechoslovak government on a policy that could withstand the Nazi onslaught from within and from outside Czechoslovakia. In some cases the regular army initiated or assisted such expulsions. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Adam Kraft Verlag Augsburg, 1958. Keller is the German word for basement, but it may also refer to a winemaker. The Latin cellarius was the person who kept the wine cellar or storage chamber organized in a home. Its composed of wald, meaning power, and hari, meaning army. Walter also meant son of Walter when based on the given name. (Retrieved 2015, October 19) . Eichel likely began as a Medieval surname on traditional house signs. Plus, learn the most common Czech names and naming traditions. Polish names in Germany abound as a result of over 100,000 people (including 130,000 "Ruhrpolen") immigrating westward from the Polish-speaking areas of the German Empire. As the 19th century arrived, resistance to the German domination began to develop among the Czechs. The Upper Palatinate Forest, an area that was primarily populated by Germans, extended along the Bavarian frontier to the poor agricultural areas of southern Bohemia. Take a look and see if you can find the origin of your surname, and get the chance to learn a little bit about where it came from. Franzel, Emil: Die Sudetendeutschen. It also means the son of Dahm, a Germanic nickname for Adam. Jeismann/Jeisman, a Westphalian dialect variant of Eiseman/Eisman from Eisenmann. Its first governor was Raphael Pacher, who transferred his office on 5 November to Rudolf Lodgman von Auen. Jews in Bohemia often spoke German and sometimes Yiddish. I sent him an email and hit the jackpot, it . German nationalist sentiment ran high during the early years of the republic. Two of the common types of family names found . In the 2001 census, 39,106 people in the Czech Republic claimed German ethnicity. Roth is the German version of a nickname for a red-haired person. For Jaksch and his social democratic compatriots, it was a question of survival after a possible Nazi takeover. Handschuh was given to a person who wore gloves or someone who made or sold them. I had scanned many photographs as jpg files, and am now rescanning photographs as tiff files for archival storage. Moravia contained patches of "locked" German territory to the north and south. Bergmann also means miner in German. Bierhals is one of the most zany-sounding German family names and means beer throat. Since surnames are about group affiliations or clans, Bierhals might be best reserved for someone who loves to visit breweries and enjoy the beer they craft. Why so many? However, they gradually accepted remaining in Czechoslovakia and took part in the first elections in 1920. The large number of Turkish immigrants to Germany accounts for the frequency of Turkish surnames. Several Czechoslovak statesmen encouraged such expulsions with polemical speeches. Fischer used to be a name given to a fisherman. MacAulish - (Scottish Origin ) means 'son of Wallace.' 70. Fast and reliable. Bauer began as a nickname meaning neighbor or fellow citizen. Its taken from the Low German br, meaning an occupant of a small dwelling or building. You may know Jack Bauer best, the main character of the action TV series 24. Its associated with the German first name Theodoric, made up of theud, meaning people, and rc, meaning powerful.. Friedrich refers to a descendant of Friedrich. Its made up of the Germanic frid, meaning peace, and rc, meaning power. The most famous Friedrich was a 9th-century Christian bishop of Utrecht. Die Entschlsselung von Ptolemaios`"Atlas der Oikumene". After the Munich Agreement, the so-called Sudetenland became part of Germany. Werner also means the defending warrior. It was first a Medieval given name for boys. [11] Increasingly, the Bohemian crown lands were ruled from the Austrian capital, Vienna, which favoured the dominance of the German language and German culture. However the SdP, instructed to continue to push towards war, escalated the situation with more protests and violence. Henlein, however, maintained secret contact with Nazi Germany and received material aid from Berlin, which told him to refuse every concession offered by Czechoslovakia. In the United States, the name Gearhart is the 4,779th most popular surname with an estimated 4,974 people with that name. If you have any questions or comments about the information on this site, please contact us. ALTMANN AMBROSE ANTON ARBES AUGUSTIN BARR BAIER BARTH BARTL BASHAL BAUER BAUMANN BAUMEISTER BAUMEL BECK BERANEK BERDAN BERLE BEYER BIEBEL BIER BORTH BRAULICK BRAUN BRAUNREITER BREI BREU BREY BRIX BRUCKBAUER BRUNNER BUCHL BURINGER BUSHARD DAUBEN DAUER DEBART DIEDRICK DIETL DIETRICH DIETZ DITTRICH DOMEIER DRESCHLER DREXLER EBENHOH EBERL EBERT ECKERT ECKSTEIN EISEN FAAS FAST FELBER FINK FISCHER FLECK FLEISSNER FLOETL FLOR FORST FORSTER FORSTNER FORTWENGLER FRANDON FRANK FRANTA FRODEL FUCHS GABRIEL GAG GIEBISCH GITTER GLEISNER GOBLIRSCH GRAU GRAUSAM GREIM GRIEBEL GROEBNER GROSSMANN GRUBER GRUENER GRUNERT GUENDNER GUETTER GULDAN GULDEN GUTTUM HAALA HAAS HACKER HAEBERLE HAMMERSCHMIDT HARRICOT HARTMANN HAUSER HEGER HEGLER HEINL HELD HELGERT HELGET HELLER HERBECK HERLICK HERRIAN HILSMASIK HOECHERL HOFFMAN HOFFMANN HOFMEISTER HOGEN HOLL HOLM HORNICK HOSTELKA JANNI JUNGBAUER KACHELMEIER KAGERMEIER KAHS KALB KALZ KAMM KARL KASS KASTNER KECK KECKHESEN KECKSTEIN KEIM KESTNER KIEFNER KITZBERGER KELMENT KLOECKL KNOEDL KOBER KOENIG KOESTER KOHOUT KOKESCH KOLB KOPP KOREIS KOSEK KOWASCH KRAL KRAUS KRAUSEN KRETSCH KRIPPNER KROY KRZMARZICK KUBITZKA KUEHN KUNZ KUSCH LANDSTEINER LANENDORFER LANG LANDKAMMER LEIMINGER LEITSCHUH LESSER LIEB LIEBL LIEDEL LILLA LINDEMANN LINDMEIER LINDMEYER LIPPERT LOCKWAY LOESCH LOSLEBEN LOSSER LUCAS MACHO MACK MAGES MAHALL MAIDL MAINGLER MARKA MARSCHALEK, MARTINKA MARZ MATHIOWETZ MATSCH MATTES MAUCH MAYER MEIDL MEYER MILLER MOLDAN MOLDASCHEI MUELLER NAMER NEID NEIDECKER NEUBAUER NEUDECKER NEUMANN NEUWIRTH NOVAK OTT PAA PANKRATZ PANY PASCHER PECHTEL PELZEL PLEZL PENKERT PETERL PEUZER PILLMEYER PLENIGER POLTA PORTNER PRECKNER PREGLER PROKOSCH PROSEK RASCHKA REIBER REICHERT REIGER REIM REINARTS REINIGER REITTER REMIGER RENNER REWITZER REZNICH RICHTER RIEBL RIES ROHNER ROIGER ROITH ROSCHKO ROTHMEIER ROTHMEYER RUBEY RUBIE SACKL SAFFERT SAICKL SAMPEL SANDHOEFNER SCHAEFFER SCHALLER SCHATSCKO SCHENK SCHIEFFERT SCHILLER SCHLEICHER SCHLOEGEL SCHLUCK SCHMALTZ SCHMAUS SCHMID, SCHMIDT SCHNEIDER SCHNOBRICH SCHOTTENBAUER SCHROEDER SCHROEPFER SCHUBERT SCHUELER SCHUEMANN SCHUMACKER SCHWAB SCHWINGHAMMER SEIDL SEIFERT SEITZ SELLNER SELMER SERBUS SIEBENBRENNER SIMMET SIMON SINGER SITTAUER SMASAL SORER SOUKUP SPERL SPRENGER STADICK STADTHERR STEFFEL STEFFL STEINBACH STEINER STELZER STELZNER STODERL STOEHR STOERL STOLTE STOLTZ STRAKA STROHMER STUEBER STURM SUESS TAUBER TAUER TEYNOR TIETEL TRAURIG TRAXLER UBL VOGEL WAGNER WAIEBEL WALLENTA WALTER WARTA WARTHA WEBER WECH WELTSCH WENDINGER WENNINGER WIEDL WEIER WIESNER WILD WILFAHRT WILLINGER WILT WILTCHECK WINDSCHITL WITT WOLF WORATSCHKA WURMSTEIN WURTZBERER ZANDER ZANGEL ZEIG ZEUG ZIEGLER ZISCHKA ZUPFER ZWACH, German Bohemian Heritage Societys 2023 Open House. See terms and apply now. By 1937, most SdP leaders supported Hitler's pan-German objectives. It uses the root rot, meaning red, but may refer to rod, meaning wood. If also based on the German hrod, it means fame. No matter how rare he was, you might know the famous red-haired dweller near the wood. The table below shows the number of seats German parties and GermanHungarian lists gained in the Czechoslovak Chamber of Deputies between 1920 and 1935. On 14 October, Raphael Pacher succeeded, together with the social democrat, Josef Seliger, in uniting all German parties and members of parliament in Bohemia and Moravia into a coalition. Czech professors rejected that because they did not wish to lose the continuity of university traditions. Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. The Upper Palatine Forest, which extends along the Bavarian frontier and into the agricultural areas of southern Bohemia, was an area of German settlement. It comes from the German sauer, meaning sour. Sauer also refers to the Sauer River in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. German Christian Socialists in Czechoslovakia suspended their activities on 24 March; their deputies and senators entered the SdP parliamentary club. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. Fuchs derives from the Old German vuhs, meaning fox. It was a nickname for someone as sly as a fox or someone with red hair. Sudeten Germans were mostly Roman Catholics, a legacy of centuries of Austrian Habsburg rule. See details. The German and Dutch words hahn and haan both mean rooster. It also points to multiple locations named Haan or a place with the sign of a rooster at its door. The army moved into position on the border. Eduard) Bauersox, Bauersachs Baum Baumgart, Baumgartl Baumgarten, Paumgarten Baumgartner, Paumgartner Baumann, Bauman Bebensee Becher The remaining faculty, students, and administrators fled to Munich in Bavaria, where they established the Collegium Carolinum, a research institute for the study of the Bohemian lands.[43]. Most German surnames derive either from archaic professions (such as Schmidt, Mller, Weber, or Schfer) or places. The area that became known as the Sudetenland possessed chemical works and lignite mines as well as textile, china, and glass factories. Sauer used to be a nickname for a miserable person. Meyer is particularly common in the Low German-speaking regions, especially in Lower Saxony (where it is more common than Mller). [44] In theory, with the accession of the Czech Republic into the European Union, refugee Sudeten Germans and their descendants (or for that matter, also Germans with no previous link to the Bohemian lands) could have moved back there without needing the Czech government's permission but in practice such a move did not materialize in any significant numbers, as they could not reclaim property and many were well established in Germany. [14], With the agreement, the desire for an autonomous Czech subdivision was mounting. Jonke is based on the Middle German junk, meaning young. Its also a diminutive of the first name Johann, for John. Mller refers to someone who is a miller for a living. Because of their knowledge of the Czech language, many Sudeten Germans were employed in the administration of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia as well as in the Nazi oppressive machinery such as the Gestapo. German-Bohemian Surnames researched include: Piemeisel, Piemeisl, Steinbach, etc. It derives from the German neu, meaning new and mann, meaning man. Neumann was a common name for a settler before they settled into a place. Heinrich was first a personal name composed of the German heim, meaning home, and rc, meaning power. As the German version of Henry, Heinrich was the most popular first name during the Middle Ages. Before 1945, over three million German Bohemians constituted[1] about 23% of the population of the whole country and about 29.5% of the population of Bohemia and Moravia. Origin: German, French Meaning: Shepherd Pronunciation: BUHR-ger Variations: Barger Namesakes: scar Berger, the President of Guatemala from 2004 to 2008. The German Social Democratic Workers Party in the Czechoslovak Republic, then the largest party, was responsible for the demonstration initiative, but it was also supported by other bourgeois German parties. Nachtnebel uses the German root nacht, meaning night. Its one of the kookier German last names that is a compound of two words, in this case, night fog.. Family Education is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational reference sites for parents, teachers, and students. Lichtenberg was also a village on the Elbe river in Germany. Schuster was an occupational name for someone who made or repaired shoes. In the May election, the SdP won more than 60% of the Sudeten German vote. In pre-Hussite times they produced amazing works of vitreous art near Daubitz, nowadays . The agreement established the Dual Monarchy and gave the Hungarians sovereignty over their own affairs. It later became more prominent as many branches of the same house acquired distant estates, some in foreign countries, always elevating their social status by their great contributions to society. 40 and state proclamation, "K otzce vysdlen oban SR ze Sudet, Tnska, Podkarpatsk Rusi a Slovensk republiky v letech 1938/1939", "Memories of World War II in the Czech Lands: the expulsion of Sudeten Germans Radio Prague", "Census 2001 by Czech statistical office", Handbuch der Geschichte der bhmischen Lnder, Facing history The evolution of Czech-German relations in the Czech provinces, 18481948, Emotions prevail in relations between Germans, Czechs, Poles poll, "A Journey into Czechoslovakia after the Munich Agreement", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sudeten_Germans&oldid=1150283748, Hungarian Parties and Sudeten German Electoral Bloc. [1]. Get in touch! Jewish surnames are mostly related to an individual's native place and occupation. Names with von mean of or from a family or place. Ziegler was a name for someone who worked as a tiler. The High German ziegel means roof tile, while ziegelbrenner means brick maker. Ziegler is popular in southwest Germany, with a sizable Roman building tradition. Zeller may also be associated with zelll, meaning cell, as in prison cell.. Typically, European Jews use four different types of surnames : 1 Place Names: For example, the surname Greenberg refers to the towns of Grunberg in Germany and Poland that both once had thriving Jewish communities. Both German Bohemians and Czechs were hoping for a constitutional solution to the demands, but Czech nationalist views remained a constant part of the Bohemian political sphere. German Bohemians and German Moravians ), later known as Sudeten Germans, were ethnic Germans living in the Czech lands of the Bohemian Crown, which later became an integral part of Czechoslovakia. In 1348, the Luxembourg king Charles I, also King of the Romans and Holy Roman Emperor (as Charles IV) from 1355, founded the Charles University in Prague (Alma Mater Carolina), the first in Central Europe, attended by large German student nations, and its language of education was Latin.
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